510-479 BC), the Golden Age of Athens (c. This was marked by the period of the Persian Wars (c. Classical Greece flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. The Archaic period, when the civilization’s main features were evolving, lasted from the 8th to the 6th centuries BC. The history of Ancient Greece falls into four major divisions. This includes the conquests of Alexander the Great, and ends with the conquests of the different Hellenistic states by Rome (146-31 BC). Philip of Macedon’s defeat of the Greek city-states is traditionally seen as drawing down the curtain on “Classical Greece” and ushering in the “ Hellenistic Age“. 750: Greek cities start planting colonies on other Mediterranean coasts, adapt the Phoenician alphabet for their own use, and later adopt metal coinage from Lydia, in Asia Minorĥ94: Solon gives Athens a new constitution this is the start of the rise of democracy in GreeceĤ90-479: The Persian Wars – Athens and Sparta lead the Greeks in defending their land against invasion from the huge Persian EmpireĤ47: Work begins on the Parthenon in Athens, then at the height of its gloryĤ31-404: The Second Peloponnesian War – Athens is defeated by Sparta, which now becomes the leading power in Greeceģ99: The Athenian philosopher Socrates is condemned to death for questioning conventional ideasģ38: King Philip II of Macedon defeats the Greek city-states and imposes his dominion on them. 776 BC: Traditional date for the first Olympic GamesĬ.
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